The Cretaceous period began about 145 million years ago and ended 65 million years ago with the extinction of the dinosaurs. Flowering plants and modern insects appeared.

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The Jurassic period began about 200 million years ago and lasted about 55 million years. Many new types of dinosaurs, mammals, and reptiles emerged during the Jurassic, including the plated dinosaurs and the sauropods- heavy, long-necked dinosaurs that walked on four legs.

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